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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the total value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I composed the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the target hash.

What miners are doing with those tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the target hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equivalent to the target hash is given credit for completing that obstruct, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can Attain the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a list of everything which happened when block 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to see all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum target, but there's a maximum goal determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for if they will lead to success for the miner:

You'd have to get a fast mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners who combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are similar to those Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally only a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the target is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator which Bitcoin Mining Power permits you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, power prices etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle first, and the likelihood that a participant is going to be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of their mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase for a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001% of their network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and also the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day that they trigger their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe plan". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for goldbut rather to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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